Audio update

There are now two free classes about Elul (the current month preparatory to Rosh HaShanah) available on the audio page, one of which was delivered this morning.  I hope that you find them helpful.  You are encouraged to comment – I look forward to growing with you and because of you!  The first two installments of The Parenting/Chinuch series (a six part series when it gets up there) are currently available for purchase.

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Why do we repeat our prayers?

Dear Friend,

Thank you for your question and for the opportunity to clarify important aspects of prayer or Tefilah.  To get us started we must take a look at the purpose of Jewish prayer.

Prayer is an opportunity for me to review my sense of G-d’s Providence.  That means that when I pray I judge my own awareness that all things are in G-d’s Hands, and at the same time I attempt, through prayer, to strengthen that awareness and come away from prayer more connected to the reality of G-d’s Providence.  Indeed, the Hebrew word l’hitpalel (to pray) actually means to judge oneself.  I am meant to come away from the prayer experience more aware of the reality that I cannot see with my physical eyes, after having assessed my need to increase that awareness. To pray (in common parlance, to daven) is to check my internal state of connectedness and then to focus on building my connection to the reality that it is all G-d.  Prayer could then be viewed as an exercise in Emunah (belief in G-d) and Bitachon (faith in His Providence).

As such, prayer is not directly related to requesting our needs.  However, and here’s the link, through a focus on our needs we are able to increase our awareness of Providence.  Thinking about G-d and our awareness of His Providence can be an exercise in fantasy and self-deception when it is not grounded.  When we ground our awareness in a specific life-need we bring it all down to earth.  When I think about G-d in the context of the visceral experience of need I am more readily able to work on sensing G-d in my reality, not just in my theory.  In essence, then, my need is a vehicle for enhancing my prayer; not the reason for it.  The essential requirement to pray exists so long as there is a physical, apparently cause-and-effect reality which distracts me from the unseen reality of G-d’s Hand.  In a word, we need prayer so long as we live in a physical world and the needs of our world help us ground our spiritual reality.

It should then be clear that by asking G-d for the recovery of a loved one, or for finding a mate,  or for sustenance (or for the Mets to do passably well this season) we are not simply submitting our request to Santa Claus (which need not be done in triplicate) with whom we seek no relationship but only the fulfillment of our wants and needs; we are discovering ourselves and our relationship with HaShem.  How many times do I need to do that?  Well, I think it is fair to say that so long as there are needs in my world I will have the opportunity to transform those needs into a relationship with HaShem.  When you think about it, you’ll discover that the needs exist for precisely that reason.  Not only can I use a need to increase my awareness of HaShem’s Providence, but perhaps my friend or loved one who prays on my behalf can do so, as well.  That’s a very efficient use of a need!

Go ahead and daven over and over.  Locate yourself every day on the continuum of awareness of HaShem (ranging from being caught up in cause-and-effect physicality all the way to a keen sense that it is all Him) and use your needs to intensify your awareness. 

May HaShem grant the wishes of your heart.

With blessings,

edb

Posted in Mussar, Prayer | 4 Comments

An audio class is now available online!

In my first foray into the wild world of MP3 technology, I am pleased to report that a timely class on the topic of Teshuva and Elul (we are definitely going to need a dictionary page here) is now up and available for your free listening at TorahMedia.com

Hope you enjoy and I look forward to your comments!

edb

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Introduction to Mussar – the Real, the Ideal and the Process

               Mussar is the term for describing the lifelong endeavor to make a human being ever more Godlike.  In order to facilitate that endeavor, Mussar employs many tools.  The first tool is accurate description of the human being; his strengths and his frailties.  Without such an understanding of the self, all growth is merely a fantasy or a wish.  Mussar is, if it is anything, real and always starts from absolute, hardboiled reality.

                As such, the first part of Mussar is the ‘real.’  To bring the real to light might involve studying how the Torah describes people, especially great people, whose flaws appear under the electron microscope of the Torah; the study of whom can help us understand the secrets of our own hearts.  In this capacity, we are said to be studying Mussar when we delve into the descriptions of the human condition as they appear in the blueprint for the world, the Torah.  The point of such study is to help us locate ourselves in reality; to know the strengths that we can draw upon and to identify the challenges we were created to overcome.

                The next role of Mussar is to cull from the Torah what the human being is meant to look like – the ideal.  For the ideal we don’t look at human beings but rather at the attributes of HaShem (G-d).  While we may use human role models to help us in our efforts towards the ideal, we still always recognize the ideal as nested in the attributes of HaShem.  Each person who studies Mussar, then, is meant to plot his position (his ‘real’) relative to the ideal.  So far, all the person has are two descriptive points; the real and the ideal.

                Rounding out the picture is the aspect of Mussar which places its focus on the ‘process.’  Here we are not studying Mussar in order to describe; but rather to prescribe.  Mussar in the earlier senses is static.  The real and the ideal are facts.  In this sense Mussar is dynamic insofar as it addresses the process of change; of moving (often inching) along the path from the real towards the ideal.  There could be many strategies employed here, some that have already been suggested by the masters of the Mussar process and some that are waiting to be discovered by you and I as we struggle to make our way from the real towards the ideal.

                Each of these steps are necessary for real growth to happen.  Without a clarity regarding who I am and what my strengths and challenges are (both within me and around me) I could live a life of self-deception.  Without a clarity regarding the attributes of HaShem to which I strive I could be placing great effort in chasing a useless goal of supposed self-improvement.  And without a process I leave myself living a life of fantasy.  Here I am wishing that I were more like the ideal; bemoaning the fact that I am stuck in the real; and going through life remaining right where I am.

                I hope that this ‘top view’ of Mussar is useful.  I will leave it permanently on its own page (and perhaps add to it from time to time) so that we can each refer back to it to keep our ‘eyes on the ball’ and for those who are new to the story of Mussar to gain access to this central story of Jewish life.

Posted in Beginner, Introduction, Mussar | 15 Comments